The introduction of pattern and texture in an interior design project is the most enjoyable aspect of completing and putting together a project. Pattern is very personal. Some of us prefer masses of pattern whereas others avoid all but the unobtrusive.
A general warning when incorporating pattern is to be careful when combining various different patterns in the same area. Flair and experience is essential in order to combine patterns together successfully. The golden rule here is: if in doubt, leave it out.
Like colours, patterns evoke their own moods. Geometric patterns complement many of the stark, angular pieces of furniture currently available, whilst more flowery, chintzy styles suit a fully-upholstered look.
Many patterns are available in several different colour ways. Study carefully pattern books in a large interior design showroom and observe the difference colouring makes to a design.
Colour can alter the visual temperature as well as the look of the material. Large patterns like certain colours will appear to advance and should be avoided when trying to create a feeling of space.
Texture on the other hand is often forgotten although it is an extremely useful way to create interest in an otherwise dull scheme. Try to contrast textures: the smooth surface of stainless steel against the roughness of hessian; the mellow coarseness of brickwork against the smooth sheen of polished natural wood. Many of the textures in interior design are natural materials: wood, cork, slate, cane, brick and marble. These all lend themselves to natural, tone-on-tone colour schemes to produce calming, restful rooms without a “fashion” element that may date.